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These are the fish one might expect to see in Northern California. I've excluded from this list any fish that doesn't get larger than 12"/30cm. The links under the Fish column go to the Fishbase website, where you can find information on fish worldwide (although the information there is not 100% correct).

Fish Name DFG size limit DFG bag limit CA sport diving record Fishbase
max size
*Bass, Kelp (Calico) 12" 10 12 lb 1 oz 72.0 cm TL; 7,000.0 g
Cabezon 15" 10 18 lb 6 oz 99.0 cm TL; 14 kg
California Scorpionfish 10" 10 open 43.0 cm TL
Eel, Monkeyfaced 4 lb 1 oz 76.0 cm TL
Flounder, Starry open 91.0 cm TL; 9,100.0 g
Greenling, Kelp 12" 10 open 61.0 cm TL; 2,100.0 g
Greenling, Rock 12" 10 open 61.0 cm TL; 830.0 g
Halibut, California 22" 3 72 lb 8 oz 152.0 cm TL; 33 kg;
Lingcod 26" 2 36 lb 0 oz 152.0 cm TL; 4,500.0 g
*Opaleye 6 lb 8 oz 66.0 cm TL
Perch, Pile (Split tail) open 44.2 cm SL
Rockfish, Black none 10** 6 lb 9 oz 63.0 cm TL; 4,800.0 g
Rockfish, Blue none 10** open 53.0 cm TL; 1,130.0 g
Rockfish, Black and Yellow none 10** open 39.0 cm TL
Rockfish, Brown none 10** open 56.0 cm
Rockfish, Canary none 10** open 76.0 cm FL; 4,530.0 g
Rockfish, China none 10** open 45.0 cm TL; 700.0 g
Rockfish, Copper none 10** 9 lb 5 oz 58.0 cm TL; 2,600.0 g
Rockfish, Flag none 10** open 51.0 cm TL
Rockfish, Gopher none 10** open 39.0 cm TL
Rockfish, Grass none 10** 5 lb 9 oz 56.0 cm TL
Rockfish, Kelp none 10** open 42.0 cm TL
Rockfish, Olive none 10** 6 lb 0 oz 61.0 cm TL
Rockfish, Quillback none 10** open 61.0 cm TL; 2,580.0 g
Rockfish, Red Stripe none 10** open 61.0 cm TL
Rockfish, Rosy none 10** open 36.0 cm TL
Rockfish, Tiger none 10** open 61.0 cm TL
Rockfish, Vermilion none 10** 10 lb 6 oz 91.0 cm TL; 6,800.0 g
Rockfish, Widow none 10** open 60.0 cm TL
Rockfish, Yelloweye none 10** open 91.0 cm TL; 9,630.0 g;
Rockfish, Yellowtail none 10** open 66.0 cm TL; 2,510.0 g;
Seaperch, Black none open 39.0 cm TL; 700.0 g
Seaperch, Rubberlip none 2 lb 12 oz 47.0 cm TL
Seaperch, Striped none open 38.0 cm TL
Seaperch, Redtail none open 41.0 cm TL
*Sheephead 12" 5 40 lb 7 oz 91.0 cm TL; 16 kg
Wolf-eel open 240.0 cm TL; 18 kg

* Fish that don't come north of SF. Typically these are stranded here after el Nino years.
** DFG bag limit for rockfish is 10 fish in combined species.

Setting Records

If you are interested in setting a CA Sport Diving record see the links below. Note that these records are for freediving or SCUBA (shame on you!).

For information on setting an IUSA record, see the link below. Note that IUSA rules are for freediving only, and the minimum weight for any fish not listed is 10 pounds.

Competition Fish

These are the fish that were taken at the Spearfishing Nationals at Russian Gulch, 2000. It is interesting to note the number of fish taken from each specie.

Fish Number
Blue Rockfish

207

Kelp Greenling 141
Black Rockfish 103
Striped Surfperch

75

Vermillion Rockfish 71
Lingcod 48
Cabezon 36
Olive Rockfish 33
Pile Surfperch 19
Gopher Rockfish 1
China Rockfish 1

© mario korf, 2006. all rights reserved.